First of all, specially bred seeds are planted in the nursery provided with appropriate amount of sunlight and shade. After about six months, the saplings are transplanted into the field, where the soil was preliminarily fertilized. Coffee saplings are planted in rows with the distance convenient for saplings` and soil care as well as for harvest gathering.
In international trade the green coffee beans are commonly used due to their suitability for long-term storage in contrast to roasted and especially ground coffee.
According to the most common legend, tonic properties of coffee were discovered by Ethiopian shepherd named Kaldi, who noticed, that after eating the dense leaves and red berries in day, his goatsbehave excitedly at night for no apparent reason. He told about this strange case to the monastery abbot, who decided to try the effect of unusual grains by himself.
Until the XIV century, coffee grew in Ethiopia as a wild plant. Later coffee tree was brought to the Arabian...
read moreThere are about 70 sorts of coffee trees existing nowadays, from dwarf shrubs to 10-meter giants.
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